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Residential or commercial property rates have come under pressure after a duration of strong development, with current data from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in home mortgage transactions and money sales. We think the danger of a long lasting migrant outflow and an extreme slump in the real estate sector is low.
As an enduring US-Iran offer takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has actually tightened up regional financial conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, wider bond spreads, and weaker financier sentiment. Most GCC sovereigns carry fairly little financial obligation and funding threats are therefore restricted in the UAE, the reserve bank's liquidity management has minimized instant issues.
That said, Bahrain has actually had the ability to rely on assistance from neighbours, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it successfully raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the very first offering from the region because the war began. High-frequency fiscal information highlight the pressure on regional public financial resources from the conflict.
In Saudi Arabia, the spending plan deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decline in oil earnings and a rise in spending, particularly on aids, reflecting contingency expenses connected to the regional environment and a velocity of Vision 2030 costs. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas income to a halt, swelling the budget deficit to the largest since 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics stay unequal, with food rates the main source of upward pressure and inflation in this classification fortifying in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation stays fairly suppressed in Saudi Arabia, likely reflecting the mitigating effect of its larger domestic food production base and higher supply-chain durability.
We continue to see cost pressures as mostly transitory instead of a sign of a continual inflationary cycle. Accordingly, we expect average inflation to alleviate to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as temporary supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation raised and transit through the Strait most likely set to resume slowly, we expect the US Federal Reserve to keep rate of interest on hold up until December, and regional rate policies to do the same.
We anticipate Iran's GDP to shrink by 10.8% this year (we anticipate a 9.4% contraction 3 months ago). Oil production and exports, which provide essential income and FX inflows, have actually been curtailed by the United States naval blockade, while non-oil activity has actually been severely struck. In Iraq, oil exports have actually collapsed to a drip and we're forecasting GDP to contract by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the global economy after more than a years of civil war. We prepare for GDP growth to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by restored investment, especially in banking and energy, monetary reforms, and the steady reopening of regional trade links.
The World Bank has slashed its 2026 development forecast for Middle East economies, stating total GDP development in the region is expected to slow from an estimated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, and damage of energy and public infrastructure, had interrupted markets, increased monetary volatility, and damaged the 2026 development outlook, the World Bank Group stated in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
FDI Dynamics: Predicting the Flow of Capital into 2026The April 2026 World Bank's Macro Poverty Outlook anticipates that the area's aggregate (leaving out the Iran) GDP growth will slow down to 1.8 percent in 2026, down from 4.0 percent estimated for 2025. The 2026 forecast has actually been downgraded by 2.4 portion points since the January forecasts, showing the negative effects of the ongoing conflict.
Creating Value Through Sustainable Practices in the Middle EastSaudi Arabia: Forecast was reduced by 1.2 portion points considering that January. Development is now anticipated to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, noting that Saudi Arabia's outlook remains the greatest among Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Growth forecast for the UAE has actually fallen by 2.7 portion points because January.
Qatar: Especially, growth forecast for the Qatari economy has actually seen a sharp decrease of 11.0 percentage points because January. The economy is now anticipated to tape a contraction of 5.7%, down from an estimated growth of 5.3%, due to extreme blockage to melted gas products. Qatar is a key player in the international energy market, with an international market share of liquefied natural gas (LNG) products varying between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies totally (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its crude oil and derivatives. Closing the strait would imply a total shutdown of the nation's monetary lifeline, immediately halting revenue inflows to the state budget plan. Bahrain: Growth projection for Bahrain's economy has decreased by 1.8 percentage points because January.
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