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Residential or commercial property prices have come under pressure after a period of strong development, with recent information from the Dubai Land Department revealing a drop in mortgage transactions and money sales. We think the threat of a lasting migrant outflow and a severe recession in the real estate sector is low.
As a long lasting US-Iran deal takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has actually tightened up local monetary conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, wider bond spreads, and weaker financier sentiment. The majority of GCC sovereigns carry relatively little financial obligation and financing risks are for that reason limited in the UAE, the central bank's liquidity management has reduced immediate concerns.
That stated, Bahrain has actually been able to count on assistance from neighbours, consisting of Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it effectively raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the first offering from the region because the war began. High-frequency fiscal information underscore the stress on regional public finances from the conflict.

In Saudi Arabia, the spending plan deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decline in oil earnings and a rise in spending, especially on aids, reflecting contingency investments tied to the regional environment and an acceleration of Vision 2030 spending. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas revenue to a halt, swelling the deficit spending to the largest because 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics remain irregular, with food prices the primary source of upward pressure and inflation in this classification strengthening in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation remains reasonably subdued in Saudi Arabia, most likely showing the mitigating result of its larger domestic food production base and higher supply-chain durability.
We continue to view rate pressures as mainly transitory instead of indicative of a continual inflationary cycle. Appropriately, we anticipate average inflation to reduce to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as temporary supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation raised and transit through the Strait most likely set to resume gradually, we anticipate the United States Federal Reserve to keep rates of interest on hold till December, and local rate policies to follow suit.
We anticipate Iran's GDP to diminish by 10.8% this year (we forecast a 9.4% contraction 3 months ago). Oil production and exports, which offer vital earnings and FX inflows, have actually been reduced by the US naval blockade, while non-oil activity has actually been severely hit. In Iraq, oil exports have actually collapsed to a drip and we're forecasting GDP to contract by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the global economy after more than a years of civil war. We anticipate GDP development to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by renewed investment, especially in banking and energy, financial reforms, and the progressive reopening of local trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 development forecast for Middle East economies, stating overall GDP growth in the region is anticipated to slow from an approximated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, and damage of energy and public infrastructure, had interrupted markets, increased monetary volatility, and damaged the 2026 growth outlook, the World Bank Group said in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Essential Capital Expansion in the FutureThe April 2026 World Bank's Macro Hardship Outlook forecasts that the area's aggregate (leaving out the Iran) GDP development will slow down to 1.8 percent in 2026, down from 4.0 percent approximated for 2025. The 2026 projection has actually been devalued by 2.4 percentage points since the January forecasts, showing the negative impacts of the continuous conflict.
Saudi Arabia: Forecast was downgraded by 1.2 percentage points considering that January. Development is now expected to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, keeping in mind that Saudi Arabia's outlook remains the strongest among Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Growth projection for the UAE has fallen by 2.7 percentage points since January.
Qatar: Especially, growth forecast for the Qatari economy has actually seen a sharp decline of 11.0 percentage points given that January. The economy is now expected to tape-record a contraction of 5.7%, below an approximated growth of 5.3%, due to serious obstruction to liquefied gas supplies. Qatar is a key gamer in the global energy market, with an international market share of melted natural gas (LNG) supplies varying between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies completely (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its petroleum and derivatives. Closing the strait would mean a complete shutdown of the country's financial lifeline, instantly halting profits inflows to the state budget. Bahrain: Development projection for Bahrain's economy has actually declined by 1.8 portion points since January.
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