All Categories
Featured
Table of Contents
Risks are slanted to the drawback. In case of a prolonged conflict, the current effect on the area will be compoundedthrough elevated energy and food prices, declining trade, tourist and remittances, increased fiscal pressures, and displacement. "The current crisis is a stark suggestion of the work ahead for the region: not only to weather shocks, but to rebuild more resistant economies with stronger macroeconomic basics, innovate and enhance governance, invest in infrastructure, and enhance employment-creating sectors," said.
With peace and the right action, nations can construct the institutions, abilities and competitive sectors that create opportunities for people." With this long-lasting vision in mind, the report takes a close take a look at the area's capacity for commercial policy federal government actions to increase tactical organization activity as a chauffeur of economic development and job creation.

Governments in the area have actually adopted industrial policy at a high rate in the last decade, often through sovereign wealth funds and state-owned enterprises, however the results have been mixed. The report highlights the crucial requirement for strong organizations and careful targeting of policies. "As countries face the heavy toll of today dispute, it is essential to also not lose sight of the work needed for lasting peace and prosperity," stated.
Q2 2026: The ICAEW Economic Update Middle East, is a quarterly economic forecast for the area prepared straight for the finance profession. The GCC economy deals with a significant contraction this year pending details of the US-Iran agreement to end the war. We anticipate energy flows, tourism and investor sentiment to gradually normalise as war interruptions subside.

The interim contract in between the US and Iran is a substantial step towards reaching a full-blown deal. A complete return to normality in the Strait of Hormuz will likely take time, but the threat of a recession-inducing oil rate spike has declined. Global GDP is expected to grow by 2.4% this year, 0.2 ppt less than we predicted 3 months earlier, and 3.1% in 2027.
We forecast a 4.1% contraction in Middle East GDP this year (versus projected 3.6% growth before the war), greater than the decrease in the very first year of the Covid pandemic. Kuwait, Iran, Iraq and Qatar stick out as the hardest struck, owing to their failure to avoid the interruption to local shipping, war-driven infrastructure damage and tourist losses.
Our 2026 outlook for the GCC is weaker than 3 months earlier, with GDP projection to agreement by 2.4% compared to a 0.2% decrease projected previously. We anticipate Oman and Saudi Arabia to be the least negatively impacted by the fallout from the dispute, with both economies continuing to expand this year.
The economic damage sustained in the last couple of months is significant. Saudi GDP information for Q1 showed development slowed to 3% y/y, with non-oil activities broadening by 2.9%, the weakest pace given that the Covid pandemic. On a seasonally changed basis, GDP contracted 1.2% q/q, driven by a 6.8% fall in oil activities as the Strait of Hormuz disturbance hit late in the quarter.
Aside from Oman, all GCC producers along with Iran and Iraq have suffered comprehensive oil and gas production losses because the start of the dispute. May data show regional production almost cut in half from pre-war levels, with the decrease deepening relative to March and April. Rerouting efforts, including by Saudi Arabia through the East-West Pipeline and the UAE through the Habshan-Fujairah pipeline, have actually assisted avoid an even bigger plunge in output.

Nevertheless, we anticipate GCC oil sector output to agreement by 14.5% this year, which will mark the steepest decline in several decades. We then expect a 23.5% rebound next year, driven mainly by normalisation from a badly depressed base. Oil prices have been unpredictable, easing below $85 per barrel as the interim arrangement was revealed.
In the medium term, we anticipate oil costs to be somewhat lower than our pre-war standard, as the UAE's departure from OPEC+ permits a progressive boost in its output towards the 5mn barrel each day production target when trade normalises. Versus this background, the UAE will speed up the building and construction of a brand-new West-East pipeline that ought to double the capability of export through Fujairah.
The May PMI studies reported output growth reaching its strongest level in three months, driven largely by improved domestic need. They remain listed below long-run averages, with weak export orders and price pressures from greater product and transportation expenses are a common theme. Overall, we anticipate a 1.1% contraction in GCC non-energy sectors this year (compared to 4.2% growth pre-war) and a gradual healing over the rest of the decade.
Latest Posts
The 2026 Middle East Fiscal Projection

International Capital Opportunities across the Middle East

Can GCC Non-Oil Success Outpace Western Benchmarks?