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Property prices have come under pressure after a period of strong development, with recent data from the Dubai Land Department revealing a drop in home loan transactions and money sales. We believe the threat of an enduring migrant outflow and an extreme downturn in the real estate sector is low.
As a long lasting US-Iran offer takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has tightened up local financial conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, larger bond spreads, and weaker financier belief. Many GCC sovereigns bring relatively little financial obligation and financing risks are therefore restricted in the UAE, the main bank's liquidity management has actually eased immediate concerns.
That said, Bahrain has had the ability to count on assistance from neighbours, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it successfully raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the first offering from the region given that the war started. High-frequency financial data highlight the pressure on local public finances from the dispute.

In Saudi Arabia, the deficit spending more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decrease in oil revenue and a surge in spending, particularly on aids, reflecting contingency expenses connected to the regional environment and a velocity of Vision 2030 costs. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas earnings to a stop, swelling the budget plan deficit to the largest since 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics remain uneven, with food rates the primary source of upward pressure and inflation in this classification conditioning in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation stays reasonably suppressed in Saudi Arabia, likely showing the mitigating effect of its bigger domestic food production base and greater supply-chain resilience.
We continue to see cost pressures as mostly transitory instead of a sign of a continual inflationary cycle. Appropriately, we anticipate average inflation to relieve to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as short-term supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation elevated and transit through the Strait likely set to resume gradually, we anticipate the United States Federal Reserve to keep rate of interest on hold until December, and local rate policies to do the same.
We anticipate Iran's GDP to diminish by 10.8% this year (we anticipate a 9.4% contraction 3 months ago). Oil production and exports, which provide important revenue and FX inflows, have actually been curtailed by the United States marine blockade, while non-oil activity has been seriously struck. In Iraq, oil exports have collapsed to a drip and we're anticipating GDP to agreement by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the international economy after more than a decade of civil war. We expect GDP growth to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by restored investment, particularly in banking and energy, monetary reforms, and the gradual reopening of local trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 development forecast for Middle East economies, saying overall GDP development in the region is anticipated to slow from an estimated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, and damage of energy and public facilities, had disrupted markets, increased monetary volatility, and compromised the 2026 development outlook, the World Bank Group stated in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Key Equity Capital Strategies for GCC GrowthThe April 2026 World Bank's Macro Poverty Outlook forecasts that the region's aggregate (omitting the Iran) GDP development will decelerate to 1.8 percent in 2026, down from 4.0 percent estimated for 2025. The 2026 projection has actually been devalued by 2.4 percentage points given that the January projections, showing the negative impacts of the ongoing conflict.
Saudi Arabia: Forecast was reduced by 1.2 portion points given that January. Growth is now anticipated to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, keeping in mind that Saudi Arabia's outlook stays the strongest amongst Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Development projection for the UAE has actually fallen by 2.7 percentage points because January.
Qatar: Especially, development forecast for the Qatari economy has actually seen a sharp decrease of 11.0 percentage points given that January. The economy is now anticipated to tape-record a contraction of 5.7%, below an approximated development of 5.3%, due to serious obstruction to liquefied gas products. Qatar is a crucial gamer in the global energy market, with a global market share of liquefied gas (LNG) materials varying between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies completely (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its petroleum and derivatives. Closing the strait would indicate a total shutdown of the country's financial lifeline, instantly halting earnings inflows to the state budget. Bahrain: Development projection for Bahrain's economy has actually declined by 1.8 percentage points given that January.
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