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Dangers are slanted to the drawback. In the occasion of an extended conflict, the current influence on the region will be compoundedthrough elevated energy and food prices, declining trade, tourist and remittances, increased fiscal pressures, and displacement. "The existing crisis is a plain tip of the work ahead for the area: not just to weather shocks, but to reconstruct more resilient economies with more powerful macroeconomic fundamentals, innovate and improve governance, purchase infrastructure, and improve employment-creating sectors," stated.
With peace and the ideal action, countries can construct the organizations, abilities and competitive sectors that create opportunities for individuals." With this long-term vision in mind, the report takes a close appearance at the area's potential for industrial policy federal government actions to increase tactical organization activity as a motorist of financial development and task development.
Governments in the area have actually embraced commercial policy at a high rate in the last years, often through sovereign wealth funds and state-owned enterprises, but the results have actually been mixed. The report highlights the critical requirement for strong institutions and mindful targeting of policies. "As nations face the heavy toll of today conflict, it is very important to likewise not forget the work needed for lasting peace and success," stated.
Q2 2026: The ICAEW Economic Update Middle East, is a quarterly economic projection for the region prepared directly for the finance profession. The GCC economy deals with a marked contraction this year pending details of the US-Iran agreement to end the war. We expect energy circulations, tourist and investor belief to gradually normalise as war disruptions diminish.

The interim contract in between the US and Iran is a significant step towards reaching a full-blown deal. A complete go back to normality in the Strait of Hormuz will likely require time, but the danger of a recession-inducing oil price spike has actually declined. International GDP is expected to grow by 2.4% this year, 0.2 ppt less than we projected 3 months back, and 3.1% in 2027.
Frameworks for Capital Diversification for 2026 Global MarketsWe anticipate a 4.1% contraction in Middle East GDP this year (versus predicted 3.6% growth before the war), higher than the decrease in the very first year of the Covid pandemic. Kuwait, Iran, Iraq and Qatar stick out as the hardest hit, owing to their failure to avoid the interruption to local shipping, war-driven facilities damage and tourism losses.
Frameworks for Capital Diversification for 2026 Global MarketsOur 2026 outlook for the GCC is weaker than three months ago, with GDP forecast to contract by 2.4% compared to a 0.2% decrease projected formerly. We anticipate Oman and Saudi Arabia to be the least adversely affected by the fallout from the dispute, with both economies continuing to expand this year.
The economic damage sustained in the last few months is considerable. Saudi GDP data for Q1 revealed growth slowed to 3% y/y, with non-oil activities expanding by 2.9%, the weakest pace given that the Covid pandemic. On a seasonally changed basis, GDP contracted 1.2% q/q, driven by a 6.8% fall in oil activities as the Strait of Hormuz disruption hit late in the quarter.
Aside from Oman, all GCC manufacturers in addition to Iran and Iraq have actually suffered substantial oil and gas production losses since the start of the dispute. May information show local production nearly halved from pre-war levels, with the decrease deepening relative to March and April. Rerouting efforts, including by Saudi Arabia through the East-West Pipeline and the UAE through the Habshan-Fujairah pipeline, have actually helped avoid an even bigger plunge in output.

Nonetheless, we anticipate GCC oil sector output to contract by 14.5% this year, which will mark the steepest decrease in a number of years. We then expect a 23.5% rebound next year, driven largely by normalisation from a badly depressed base. Meanwhile, oil prices have actually been unstable, reducing listed below $85 per barrel as the interim agreement was announced.
In the medium term, we expect oil rates to be somewhat lower than our pre-war standard, as the UAE's departure from OPEC+ enables for a gradual increase in its output towards the 5mn barrel daily production target as soon as trade normalises. Versus this background, the UAE will accelerate the building and construction of a new West-East pipeline that must double the capability of export through Fujairah.
The May PMI studies reported output growth reaching its greatest level in three months, driven mainly by improved domestic need. Nevertheless, they stay listed below long-run averages, with weak export orders and rate pressures from greater product and transportation expenses are a common theme. In general, we expect a 1.1% contraction in GCC non-energy sectors this year (compared to 4.2% development pre-war) and a steady healing over the rest of the years.
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